The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommend using insect repellents to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods that...

The FDA has cleared the Lumipulse G pTau217/ β-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio (Fujirebio), a bloodbased diagnostic test, for early detection of amyloid plaque pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD)...

Fitusiran (Qfitlia – Sanofi), a subcutaneously injected, antithrombin-directed, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA), has been approved by the FDA for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the...

The subcutaneously injected interleukin (IL)-4 receptor alpha antagonist dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria in...

Our recent article on glaucoma stated that systemic adverse effects of ophthalmic beta blockers include bradycardia. A reader suggested we should have also mentioned that they rarely cause heart...

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause erythema, photoaging, and skin cancer. Sunscreens are widely used to reduce these risks, but questions remain about their effectiveness and...

The FDA has approved vutrisiran (Amvuttra – Alnylam), a subcutaneously injected small interfering RNA (siRNA), to reduce cardiovascular hospitalizations, urgent heart failure visits, and cardiovascular...

The FDA has approved Merilog (Sanofi), a biosimilar to rapid-acting insulin aspart (NovoLog), for treatment of patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Merilog is the first rapid-acting insulin biosimilar...

Miudella (Sebela), a copper intrauterine device (IUD), has been approved by the FDA for prevention of pregnancy for up to 3 years. Miudella is the second copper IUD to be approved in the US; ParaGard,...

The FDA has approved Shield (Guardant), a DNA blood test, for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk adults ≥45 years old. Shield is the second blood-based DNA test to be approved for...

The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist guselkumab (Tremfya – Janssen Biotech) has now been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) in adults; it...

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), as of April 24 there have been 844 confirmed cases of measles in the US in 2025; 11% of cases have resulted in hospitalization and 3 patients have died....

The FDA has announced that prescribers, pharmacies, and patients are no longer required to participate in a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program for the second-generation antipsychotic...

Omlyclo (omalizumab-igec; Celltrion), a biosimilar product interchangeable with the recombinant anti-IgE monoclonal antibody Xolair, has been approved by the FDA for same indications as Xolair (see Table...

Pharmacologic management of chronic heart failure (HF) is primarily determined by the patient's left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and severity of symptoms. Patients with chronic HF who have an LVEF...

View the Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for HFrEF

The FDA has approved Cologuard Plus (Exact Sciences), a new at-home multitarget stool DNA test, for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk adults ≥45 years old. Cologuard, the first...

The FDA has approved the intravenously administered beta1-adrenergic blocker landiolol (Rapiblyk – AOP) for short-term reduction of ventricular rate in adults with supraventricular tachycardia including...

Concizumab (Alhemo – Novo Nordisk), a subcutaneously injected tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency...

The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist mirikizumab-mrkz (Omvoh – Lilly) is now FDA-approved for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) in adults. Mirikizumab was approved...

The FDA has authorized use of the Visby Medical Women's Sexual Health Test (Visby), an at-home test available without a prescription, for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae,...

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP; normal range 8-22 mm Hg), which is the only disease-related factor that can be modified. Topical drugs that...

The FDA has approved Symbravo (Axsome), an oral fixed-dose combination of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) meloxicam and the 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist (triptan) rizatriptan (Maxalt, and...

The FDA has approved a 1-mg epinephrine nasal spray (neffy - ARS Pharma) for emergency treatment of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis in patients ≥4 years old who weigh 15 to...

The tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) tenecteplase (TNKase – Genentech) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of acute ischemic stroke in adults. It is the second tPA to be approved in the US for...

The FDA has approved diazoxide choline extended-release tablets (Vykat XR – Soleno Therapeutics) for treatment of hyperphagia in patients ≥4 years old with Prader-Willi syndrome. Diazoxide choline is...

Revakinagene taroretcel-lwey (Encelto – Neurotech), an intravitreal allogeneic cell-based gene therapy, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 in adults. It...

The FDA has licensed the pentavalent vaccine Penmenvy (GSK) for prevention of invasive meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, B, C, W, or Y (MenABCWY) in persons 10-25 years...

The FDA has approved Zunveyl (Alpha Cognition), a delayed-release formulation of the prodrug benzgalantamine, for treatment of mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Immediate-...

Palopegteriparatide (Yorvipath – Ascendis), a parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1-34 analog, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of hypoparathyroidism in adults. The parathyroid hormone analog...

The FDA has required changes in the labels of all testosterone products to reflect new data on their cardiovascular effects. The updated labels will no longer include a boxed warning about an increased...

The FDA has approved changes to the labeling of Sublocade (Indivior), an extended-release formulation of the partial opioid agonist buprenorphine, to permit faster initiation and use of alternative...

The amyloid beta-directed monoclonal antibody lecanemab-irmb (Leqembi – Eisai/Biogen) has now been approved by the FDA for once-monthly use for treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in patients with mild...

Mirdametinib (Gomekli – SpringWorks Therapeutics), an oral kinase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in patients ≥2 years old who have symptomatic...

Vimseltinib (Romvimza – Deciphera), an oral kinase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor in adults for whom surgical resection would cause...

Initial treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on the severity of symptoms and whether they are intermittent or persistent (see Table 1).

View the Comparison Table: Some Oral Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis

View the Comparison Table: Some Nasal Sprays for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

In our recent article on the combination of vanzacaftor, tezacaftor, and deutivacaftor (Alyftrek) for cystic fibrosis (Med Lett Drugs Ther 2025; 67:41), Table 3 misstated the formulations and dosage of...

The FDA has approved Alyftrek (Vertex), an oral fixed-dose combination of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators vanzacaftor, tezacaftor, and deutivacaftor, for once-daily...

The FDA has approved Azmiro (Azurity), the first injectable formulation of testosterone cypionate to become available in single-dose vials and prefilled syringes for treatment of males with...

The FDA has approved acoramidis (Attruby – BridgeBio), an oral transthyretin stabilizer, to reduce cardiovascular-related hospitalization and cardiovascular death in adults with wild-type or...

The interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist guselkumab (Tremfya – Janssen Biotech) has now been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults; it was approved...

The FDA has approved suzetrigine (Journavx – Vertex), a selective sodium channel blocker, for oral treatment of moderate to severe acute pain in adults. Suzetrigine is the first sodium channel blocker to...

Disruption of tear-film homeostasis (altered composition, reduced production, rapid evaporation) and resulting ocular surface inflammation cause the discomfort and blurred vision of dry eye disease. Many...

Tapinarof 1% cream (Vtama – Dermavant), an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, has been approved by the FDA for topical treatment of atopic dermatitis in patients ≥2 years old. Tapinarof is...

The injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide (Ozempic – Novo Nordisk) has been approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease,...

The FDA has approved datopotamab deruxtecan (Datroway – Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca), a trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2 (Trop-2)-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate, for treatment of...

Olezarsen (Tryngolza – Ionis), an apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III)-directed antisense oligonucleotide, has been approved by the FDA to reduce triglyceride levels in adults with familial chylomicronemia...

View the Vaccination Recommendations for Updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 Vaccines

Nemolizumab (Nemluvio – Galderma), a subcutaneously injected interleukin-31 (IL-31) receptor antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for use in combination with topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin...

The FDA has approved the hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) vadadustat (Vafseo – Akebia) for oral treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults who...

The injectable glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist tirzepatide (Zepbound) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe...

The FDA has required a new warning in the labels of the recombinant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines Arexvy (GSK) and Abrysvo (Pfizer) about an increased risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)...

The FDA has required a new boxed warning in the label of the subcutaneously injected immunomodulatory drug glatiramer acetate (Copaxone, Glatopa, and generics) about a risk of anaphylaxis. Glatiramer...

View the Comparison Chart: Interleukin (IL) Receptor Antagonists for Atopic Dermatitis

Cosibelimab (Unloxcyt – Checkpoint Therapeutics), a programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous...

The FDA has approved ensartinib (Ensacove – Xcovery), an oral kinase inhibitor, for treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung...

Remestemcel-L (Ryoncil – Mesoblast), an allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, often accompanied by bloating. IBS is classified by its predominant bowel...

View the Comparison Chart: Safety of Drugs for IBS in Pregnancy and Lactation

View Figure: Treatments for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Adults

View the Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for Abdominal Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

View the Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C)

View the Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D)

The FDA has authorized use of the Valeda Light Delivery System (LumiThera), a multiwavelength photobiomodulation (PBM) device, to improve visual acuity in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration...

Emrosi (Journey), an oral, low-dose, biphasic-release formulation of the tetracycline antibiotic minocycline, has been approved by the FDA for once-daily treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea...

The FDA has approved the subcutaneously injected interleukin (IL)-4 receptor alpha antagonist dupilumab (Dupixent – Sanofi/Regeneron) for add-on maintenance treatment of adults with inadequately...

Seladelpar (Livdelzi – Gilead), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-delta agonist, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid...

Zenocutuzumab (Bizengri – Merus), a bispecific HER2- and HER3-directed antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of advanced, unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung...

Zanidatamab-hrii (Ziihera – Jazz), a bispecific HER2-directed antibody, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) biliary tract cancer...

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has two major forms: dry or non-neovascular (~90% of patients) and wet or neovascular (~10% of patients).

The FDA has approved pilocarpine 0.4% preservativefree ophthalmic solution (Qlosi – Orasis) for treatment of presbyopia in adults. Pilocarpine 1.25% ophthalmic solution (Vuity) was approved in 2021 for the...

Vyalev (Abbvie), a solution for continuous subcutaneous infusion containing the prodrugs foscarbidopa and foslevodopa, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of motor fluctuations in adults...

Revumenib (Revuforj – Syndax), an oral menin inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of relapsed or refractory acute leukemia in patients ≥1 year old with a lysine methyltransferase 2A...